Home Education Guide for New Zealanders

Homeschooling in Aotearoa, New Zealand is becoming an increasingly popular option for families who want more control over their children's education. However, it can be overwhelming to navigate the legal requirements, curriculum options, and socialisation opportunities. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to get started and succeed in homeschooling your children in New Zealand.

Quick Facts Homeschool NZ:

Homeschooling in Aotearoa, New Zealand (NZ) is a legal option that is supported by a small government allowance. In 2021, there were 8,306 students registered for homeschooling in NZ, which is a little over 1% of the NZ school population. Numbers have stayed steady, but the Covid-19 pandemic saw homeschooling in NZ numbers increase dramatically. While application numbers have dropped in 2022, the numbers are double the pre-Covid numbers.

Homeschooling is a broad term used for many different types of home education. Put simply, homeschooling is full-time education out of the traditional school classroom. It is often done at home but is also done within the community or whilst travelling. The primary responsibility for the education is taken by the parent.

When homeschooling in New Zealand, the parent is responsible for planning the child's education. You can still use purchased curriculum, but you choose it. You teach your child and do the assessments. You do not hand in work to a school. You are in control of your schedule. While parents may use tutors for some subjects, the primary responsibility is the parents.

Please Note: In New Zealand, there is a distinction made between homeschooling and distance learning schools. When you are enrolled in a distance learning school, you are accountable to a school. You apply to the school to enrol, and you do not need to apply to homeschool. Your child is still a school student and not technically home educated. The school determines the curriculum.

Homeschooling in NZ

Choose a Home Education Method That Works for Your Family

There are many different homeschooling methods and approaches to choose from, including traditional, classical, Charlotte Mason, unschooling, Roadschool, Worldschool, and Montessori. It's important to choose a method that aligns with your family's values, goals, and learning style. Some families prefer a structured approach with textbooks and lesson plans, while others prefer a more flexible approach that allows for child-led learning. Research different methods and talk to other homeschooling families to find the best fit for your family. Remember, you can always adjust and adapt your approach as you go along.

• Traditional Homeschooling: This method is similar to a traditional classroom setting, with structured lessons, textbooks, and worksheets. The parent acts as the teacher, following a curriculum and teaching each subject. This approach is ideal for families who want a more structured and predictable learning environment.

• Classical Homeschooling: This method is based on the classical education model, which emphasizes the study of the liberal arts and great works of literature, history, and philosophy. The curriculum is designed to develop critical thinking, logic, and reasoning skills. This approach is ideal for families who want to expose their children to the great ideas and traditions of Western civilization.

• Charlotte Mason Homeschooling: This method is named after the British educator Charlotte Mason, who emphasized the importance of living books, nature study, and hands-on learning. The curriculum is designed to develop a child's imagination, curiosity, and love of learning. This approach is ideal for families who want to create a rich and engaging learning environment that encourages exploration and discovery.

• Unschooling: This method is based on the idea that children learn best when they are allowed to follow their interests and passions. The parent acts as a facilitator, providing resources and opportunities for learning. This approach is ideal for families who want to give their children the freedom to learn at their own pace and in their own way.

• Roadschooling: This method is a combination of homeschooling and travel. Families who choose this approach use their travels as a way to explore new cultures, ideas, and experiences. The curriculum is designed to be flexible and adaptable, allowing families to learn on the go. This approach is ideal for families who want to combine education and adventure.

• Worldschooling: This method is similar to Roadschooling, but it focuses on immersing children in different cultures and ways of life. Families who choose this approach may spend extended periods of time living in different countries or traveling the world. The curriculum is designed to be global and interdisciplinary, allowing children to learn about different cultures and perspectives. This approach is ideal for families who want to expose their children to diverse experiences and ideas.

• Montessori Homeschooling: This method is based on the educational philosophy of Maria Montessori, who believed that children learn best through hands-on experiences and self-directed learning. The curriculum is designed to be child-centered and focused on developing the whole child. This approach is ideal for families who want to create a nurturing and supportive learning environment that encourages independence and creativity.

*There are others, and they would be considered different by their nuances. Read 24 Modern Day Learning Approaches to become better informed to decide what fits you and your (whanau) family in your journey.

Legal Requirements for Homeschooling in New Zealand

In New Zealand, parents who choose to homeschool their children are required to register with the Ministry of Education. The registration process involves submitting a notice of intent to homeschool and providing a brief outline of the child's educational program. The Ministry of Education may also request additional information or visit the home to observe the child's learning environment.

Once registered, parents are responsible for providing their children with a suitable education that meets the National Education Goals. This includes ensuring that the child receives an education that is balanced, relevant, and appropriate to their age, abilities, and aptitudes. Parents are also required to keep records of their child's progress and submit annual reports to the Ministry of Education.

Curriculum Options for Homeschooling in New Zealand

There are many different curriculum options available for homeschooling families in New Zealand. Some popular options include:

• Te Kura: Te Kura is a government-funded distance learning school that provides curriculum materials and support for homeschooling families. The curriculum is aligned with the New Zealand Curriculum and covers all subjects from primary through to secondary level.

• School Curriculum: Parents can choose to follow the New Zealand Curriculum, which outlines the learning outcomes and achievement objectives for each subject area. The curriculum is divided into levels, with each level corresponding to a specific age group or year level.

• International Curriculum: Some homeschooling families choose to use international curriculum options, such as the Cambridge International Examinations or the International Baccalaureate. These curricula are designed to be internationally recognized and provide a rigorous academic program.

• Homemade Curriculum: Some parents choose to create their own curriculum, based on their child's interests and learning style. This approach allows for maximum flexibility and customization, but it can be time-consuming and challenging to create a comprehensive and balanced curriculum.

  *Learn While Living library, invites learning, encourages curiosity and develops life skills via inspired and experiential activities, authentic resources and materials that go far beyond the pages for real impact.

  For whanau {families} to benefit from Learn While Living library, they would want to encourage creative and play based aspects in a individuals development, while capturing the esesnce of enrtiched learning via interest and discussion. Learn While Living library is the overarching option that brings all the approaches together to form something that is driven from interest, unearthing discovery learning and FUN for everyone.

Socialisation Opportunities for Homeschooling Families

One of the most common concerns about homeschooling is the lack of socialisation opportunities for children. However, there are many ways for homeschooling families to connect with other families and provide socialisation opportunities for their children. Some options include:

• Homeschool Groups: Homeschool groups are a great way for families to connect with other homeschooling families in their area. These groups often organize social events, field trips, and group learning activities.

• Co-ops: Co-ops are a collaborative approach to homeschooling, where families come together to share resources, knowledge, and expertise. Co-ops may offer group classes, tutoring, or other learning opportunities.

• Sports Teams: Many homeschooling families participate in sports teams or clubs, which provide opportunities for socialisation and physical activity.

• Community Events: Homeschooling families can also participate in community events, such as fairs, festivals, and workshops. These events provide opportunities for children to interact with people of all ages and backgrounds.

*Or, create a group that brings together a cohort of similar minded folk. The topic of interst could be homeschooling, with a shared interest in strewing or games or activities that take everyone on different journey's

Conclusion

Homeschooling in New Zealand is a legal and viable option for families who want more control over their children's education. By choosing a home education method that works for your family, meeting the legal requirements, and providing socialisation opportunities, you can create a rich and rewarding learning environment for your children. Remember, the key to successful homeschooling is flexibility, creativity, and a willingness to adapt and adjust as your child's needs and interests evolve.